Hyde School (Bath)
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Hyde School is a
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co-educational Mixed-sex education, also known as mixed-gender education, co-education, or coeducation (abbreviated to co-ed or coed), is a system of education where males and females are educated together. Whereas single-sex education was more common up to t ...
,
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for grades 9–12 and
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in
Bath, Maine Bath is a city in Sagadahoc County, Maine, in the United States. The population was 8,766 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Sagadahoc County, which includes one city and 10 towns. The city is popular with tourists, many drawn by its ...
, United States. It was founded in 1966 by Joseph W. Gauld who wanted to "set up a school devoted to developing self-confidence and self-discipline."


History

Hyde was founded in 1966 by Joe Gauld, who had previously worked for 13 years in public and private schools. Concerned by "sentimentalist attitude about child-raising, he discerned that "society is blind to the reality that teens need to face and overcome difficult challenges if they are to become confident, productive, fulfilled adults." He was inspired to create a curriculum focused on "development of character and a deeper sense of purpose" than just achieving good grades, going to a good college, and having a good job. He first took this vision to Berwick Academy when he was appointed headmaster there. Gauld recounts how conflicts with the trustees about his educational innovations led to his resignation, although one reporter writes that he was fired. Gauld went on to establish the Hyde School at Elmhurst (commonly known as the Hyde Mansion), formerly the estate of "John Sedgewick Hyde, the son of
Bath Iron Works Bath Iron Works (BIW) is a major United States shipyard located on the Kennebec River in Bath, Maine, founded in 1884 as Bath Iron Works, Limited. Since 1995, Bath Iron Works has been a subsidiary of General Dynamics. It is the fifth-largest de ...
(BIW) founder Thomas W. Hyde". Loans from friends and family, as well as "donations from the three heirs of the Hyde family", funded its purchase. The site included the Hyde Mansion with its indoor swimming pool, an educational wing built by the interim owners, th
Pine Tree Society for Crippled Children and Adults
and 145 acres of land. The school is named after the Hyde family, the original owners. Opened as a school for boys, Hyde went co-ed in 1971. Initial expansion plans began in the 1970s, with the school considering sites in the
Midwest The Midwestern United States, also referred to as the Midwest or the American Midwest, is one of four Census Bureau Region, census regions of the United States Census Bureau (also known as "Region 2"). It occupies the northern central part of ...
. In the 1990s, the school was also considering a "satellite school" on the West Coast, since a quarter of the student body at the time was from California. When a site became available in
Woodstock, Connecticut Woodstock is a New England town, town in Windham County, Connecticut, Windham County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 8,221 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. History 17th century In the mid-17th century, John Eliot (m ...
in 1996, a second campus, known as Hyde-Woodstock, was opened on the campus of the former
Annhurst College Annhurst College was a private American Catholic college in South Woodstock, Connecticut, which operated from 1941 to 1980. The school was founded and administered by the Daughters of the Holy Spirit (at that time known as the Daughters of the Ho ...
. In 1996, Hyde also purchased "a 700-acre tract of western maine woodland" in Eustis, ME, that is used as its wilderness campus. Hyde has had some impact in the public school sector. Hyde ran a charter school in
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
from 1999 to 2011. It currently has a K-12 charter school in the Bronx (Hyde Leadership Charter High School) and a K-6 charter school in Brooklyn (Hyde Leadership Charter School). By 2016, like other boarding schools, both the Bath and Woodstock campuses were facing declining enrollment. It was announced in January 2017 that the 127-acre Woodstock campus would be closed and sold to nearby
Woodstock Academy Woodstock Academy (WA), founded in 1801, is a high school located in Woodstock, Connecticut, United States. The Academy, which describes itself as an independent school, serves residents from the Connecticut towns of Brooklyn, Canterbury, Eastfo ...
for $14.25 million (USD). The consolidation of the two campuses moved Woodstock students and many faculty to Bath, allowed for an expansion of the curriculum and student financial aid, as well as leading to plans to renovate some of the facilities.


Educational model


Mission

The mission of Hyde is to build character and "reach students that nobody has been able to reach before" due to behavioral problems. Due to this, the school focuses on character education, leadership development, and developing student potential. Applicants' academic transcripts are not evaluated as part of the admission process; instead, students and their families take a two-hour interview.


Student Body

A 1994 government report listed Hyde as one of the schools the "acknowledge that youths' problem behaviors are often related to family problems and disfunction" and asserted that " st of Hyde's students have a history of family problems." The " imary reasons for referral are rebelliousness, lack of respect for authority, and poor performance in school." This 1994 report also said, ount 10 percent of the students have been in
drug rehabilitation Drug rehabilitation is the process of medical or psychotherapeutic treatment for dependency on psychoactive substances such as alcohol, prescription drugs, and street drugs such as cannabis, cocaine, heroin or amphetamines. The general inte ...
programs.In 2004 in an article for Strugglingteens.com, one set of parents wrote that they observed that "students had psychiatric diagnoses, such as" depression,
bipolar disorder Bipolar disorder, previously known as manic depression, is a mental disorder characterized by periods of depression and periods of abnormally elevated mood that last from days to weeks each. If the elevated mood is severe or associated with ...
,
ADHD Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by excessive amounts of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that are pervasive, impairing in multiple contexts, and otherwise age-inapp ...
,
PTSD Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental and behavioral disorder that can develop because of exposure to a traumatic event, such as sexual assault, warfare, traffic collisions, child abuse, domestic violence, or other threats on a ...
, and
eating disorder An eating disorder is a mental disorder defined by abnormal eating behaviors that negatively affect a person's physical or mental health. Only one eating disorder can be diagnosed at a given time. Types of eating disorders include binge eating d ...
s."


Curriculum

As part of the character-building curriculum, all students are required to participate in academics, performing arts, athletics, and community service. Hyde students evaluate themselves against the school's five principles of Courage, Integrity, Leadership, Curiosity, and Concern. Regular visits from parents are required; they also participate in regional groups away from campus. Honors and
Advanced Placement Advanced Placement (AP) is a program in the United States and Canada created by the College Board which offers college-level curricula and examinations to high school students. American colleges and universities may grant placement and course ...
courses are offered, though graduation is based on personal development more than academics, with individual degrees being determined by community assessment.


Discipline and Corporal Punishment

Strict behavioral rules are enacted and enforced by administrators and the community at Hyde. Students can stop classes and call "concern meetings" to challenge peers they feel are underprepared. In 2010, the Woodstock campus experimented with banning the use of technology on Tuesdays, in attempt to increase face-to-face communication. Hyde runs a leadership program in July for students ages 13–18. The program takes place on the Bath, Maine campus and on Hyde's Black Wilderness Preserve in Eustis, Maine.


Publications

* Gauld, Joseph W
Courage to Grow''
The Hyde School, 1975. *Gauld Joseph W.
Character First: The Hyde School Difference
The Hyde School Foundation'', 1993. * Gauld, Malcolm & Laura Gauld.
The Biggest Job We'll Ever Have: The Hyde School Program for Character-Based Education and Parenting
', Scribner, 2003. * Gauld, Joseph W. ''Nature's Parenting Process: 5 Simple Truths to Empower Our Children'', The Hyde Foundation, 2010. * Gauld, Malcolm.
College Success Guaranteed: 5 Rules to Make It Happen
', R&L Education, 2011. * Gauld, Joseph W.
What Kids Want and Need From Parents: How to Bond with and Mentor Children
', Argo-Navis, 2012. *Gauld, Joseph W. ''Hyde: Preparation for Life'', The Hyde Foundation, 2012.


References


External links

*
Parenting: The Biggest Job

Niche.com
{{Authority control Woodstock, Connecticut Buildings and structures in Bath, Maine Schools in Sagadahoc County, Maine Private high schools in Maine Private high schools in Connecticut Boarding schools in Maine Educational institutions established in 1966 1966 establishments in Maine